scrambled
Concept

Mathematical induction

Modified just now

Formally, assume n natn\ \text{nat} means that nn is a natural number. To prove that whenever n natn\ \text{nat}, we have P(n)\mathcal{P}(n), it's sufficient to show that:

  1. P(zero)\mathcal{P}(\text{zero}).
  2. For every nn such that n natn\ \text{nat}, if P(n)\mathcal{P}(n) then P(succ(n))\mathcal{P}(\text{succ}(n)).